Interface ModelOptions<M>

Options for model definition.

Used by Sequelize.define, Model.init, and the decorators-legacy.Table decorator.

See

https://sequelize.org/docs/v7/core-concepts/model-basics/

interface ModelOptions<M> {
    charset?: string;
    collate?: string;
    comment?: string;
    createdAt?: string | boolean;
    defaultScope?: FindOptions<Attributes<M>>;
    deletedAt?: string | boolean;
    engine?: string;
    freezeTableName?: boolean;
    hasTrigger?: boolean;
    hooks?: {
        _UNSTABLE_afterBulkDestroy?: any;
        _UNSTABLE_beforeBulkDestroy?: any;
        afterAssociate?: any;
        afterBulkCreate?: any;
        afterBulkDestroy?: any;
        afterBulkRestore?: any;
        afterBulkUpdate?: any;
        afterCreate?: any;
        afterDefinitionRefresh?: any;
        afterDestroy?: any;
        afterDestroyMany?: any;
        afterFind?: any;
        afterRestore?: any;
        afterSave?: any;
        afterSync?: any;
        afterUpdate?: any;
        afterUpsert?: any;
        afterValidate?: any;
        beforeAssociate?: any;
        beforeBulkCreate?: any;
        beforeBulkDestroy?: any;
        beforeBulkRestore?: any;
        beforeBulkUpdate?: any;
        beforeCount?: any;
        beforeCreate?: any;
        beforeDefinitionRefresh?: any;
        beforeDestroy?: any;
        beforeDestroyMany?: any;
        beforeFind?: any;
        beforeFindAfterExpandIncludeAll?: any;
        beforeFindAfterOptions?: any;
        beforeRestore?: any;
        beforeSave?: any;
        beforeSync?: any;
        beforeUpdate?: any;
        beforeUpsert?: any;
        beforeValidate?: any;
        validationFailed?: any;
    };
    indexes?: readonly IndexOptions[];
    initialAutoIncrement?: string;
    modelName?: string;
    name?: ModelNameOptions;
    noPrimaryKey?: boolean;
    omitNull?: boolean;
    paranoid?: boolean;
    schema?: string;
    schemaDelimiter?: string;
    scopes?: ModelScopeOptions<Attributes<M>>;
    tableName?: string;
    timestamps?: boolean;
    underscored?: boolean;
    updatedAt?: string | boolean;
    validate?: {
        [name: string]: ((this) => void) | ((this, callback) => void);
    };
    version?: string | boolean;
}

Type Parameters

Hierarchy (view full)

Properties

charset? collate? comment? createdAt? defaultScope? deletedAt? engine? freezeTableName? hasTrigger? hooks? indexes? initialAutoIncrement? modelName? name? noPrimaryKey? omitNull? paranoid? schema? schemaDelimiter? scopes? tableName? timestamps? underscored? updatedAt? validate? version?

Properties

Optional charset

charset?: string

The charset to use for the model

Optional collate

collate?: string

The collation for model's table

Optional comment

comment?: string

A comment for the table.

MySQL, PG only.

Optional createdAt

createdAt?: string | boolean

Override the name of the createdAt attribute if a string is provided, or disable it if false. ModelOptions.timestamps must be true.

Not affected by underscored setting.

Optional defaultScope

defaultScope?: FindOptions<Attributes<M>>

Define the default search scope to use for this model. Scopes have the same form as the options passed to find / findAll.

See https://sequelize.org/docs/v7/other-topics/scopes/ to learn more about scopes.

Optional deletedAt

deletedAt?: string | boolean

Override the name of the deletedAt attribute if a string is provided, or disable it if false. ModelOptions.timestamps must be true. ModelOptions.paranoid must be true.

Not affected by underscored setting.

Optional engine

engine?: string

The name of the database storage engine to use (e.g. MyISAM, InnoDB).

MySQL, MariaDB only.

Optional freezeTableName

freezeTableName?: boolean

If true, sequelize will use the name of the Model as-is as the name of the SQL table. If false, the name of the table will be pluralised (and snake_cased if ModelOptions.underscored is true).

This option has no effect if ModelOptions.tableName is set.

Default

false

Optional hasTrigger

hasTrigger?: boolean

Indicates if the model's table has a trigger associated with it.

Default

false

Optional hooks

hooks?: {
    _UNSTABLE_afterBulkDestroy?: any;
    _UNSTABLE_beforeBulkDestroy?: any;
    afterAssociate?: any;
    afterBulkCreate?: any;
    afterBulkDestroy?: any;
    afterBulkRestore?: any;
    afterBulkUpdate?: any;
    afterCreate?: any;
    afterDefinitionRefresh?: any;
    afterDestroy?: any;
    afterDestroyMany?: any;
    afterFind?: any;
    afterRestore?: any;
    afterSave?: any;
    afterSync?: any;
    afterUpdate?: any;
    afterUpsert?: any;
    afterValidate?: any;
    beforeAssociate?: any;
    beforeBulkCreate?: any;
    beforeBulkDestroy?: any;
    beforeBulkRestore?: any;
    beforeBulkUpdate?: any;
    beforeCount?: any;
    beforeCreate?: any;
    beforeDefinitionRefresh?: any;
    beforeDestroy?: any;
    beforeDestroyMany?: any;
    beforeFind?: any;
    beforeFindAfterExpandIncludeAll?: any;
    beforeFindAfterOptions?: any;
    beforeRestore?: any;
    beforeSave?: any;
    beforeSync?: any;
    beforeUpdate?: any;
    beforeUpsert?: any;
    beforeValidate?: any;
    validationFailed?: any;
}

Add hooks to the model. Hooks will be called before and after certain operations.

This can also be done through Model.addHook, or the individual hook methods such as Model.afterBulkCreate. Each property can either be a function, or an array of functions.

Type declaration

    See

    https://sequelize.org/docs/v7/other-topics/hooks/

    Optional indexes

    indexes?: readonly IndexOptions[]

    Indexes for the provided database table

    Optional initialAutoIncrement

    initialAutoIncrement?: string

    Set the initial AUTO_INCREMENT value for the table in MySQL.

    Optional modelName

    modelName?: string

    The name of the model.

    If not set, the name of the class will be used instead. You should specify this option if you are going to minify your code in a way that may mangle the class name.

    Not inherited.

    Optional name

    name?: ModelNameOptions

    An object with two attributes, singular and plural, which are used when this model is associated to others.

    Not inherited.

    Optional noPrimaryKey

    noPrimaryKey?: boolean

    Sequelize will automatically add a primary key called id if no primary key has been added manually.

    Set to false to disable adding that primary key.

    Default

    false

    Optional omitNull

    omitNull?: boolean

    Don't persist null values. This means that all columns with null values will not be saved.

    Default

    false

    Optional paranoid

    paranoid?: boolean

    If true, calling Model.destroy will not delete the model, but will instead set a deletedAt timestamp.

    This options requires ModelOptions.timestamps to be true. The deletedAt column can be customized through ModelOptions.deletedAt.

    Default

    false

    Optional schema

    schema?: string

    The database schema in which this table will be located.

    Optional schemaDelimiter

    schemaDelimiter?: string

    Optional scopes

    scopes?: ModelScopeOptions<Attributes<M>>

    More scopes, defined in the same way as ModelOptions.defaultScope above. See Model.scope for more information about how scopes are defined, and what you can do with them.

    See https://sequelize.org/docs/v7/other-topics/scopes/ to learn more about scopes.

    Optional tableName

    tableName?: string

    The name of the table in SQL.

    Default

    The {@link ModelOptions.modelName}, pluralized,
     unless freezeTableName is true, in which case it uses model name
     verbatim.

    Not inherited.

    Optional timestamps

    timestamps?: boolean

    Adds createdAt and updatedAt timestamps to the model.

    Default

    true

    Optional underscored

    underscored?: boolean

    If true, Sequelize will snake_case the name of columns that do not have an explicit value set (using AttributeOptions.field). The name of the table will also be snake_cased, unless ModelOptions.tableName is set, or ModelOptions.freezeTableName is true.

    Default

    false

    Optional updatedAt

    updatedAt?: string | boolean

    Override the name of the updatedAt attribute if a string is provided, or disable it if false. ModelOptions.timestamps must be true.

    Not affected by underscored setting.

    Optional validate

    validate?: {
        [name: string]: ((this) => void) | ((this, callback) => void);
    }

    An object of model wide validations. Validations have access to all model values via this. If the validator function takes an argument, it is assumed to be async, and is called with a callback that accepts an optional error.

    Type declaration

    • [name: string]: ((this) => void) | ((this, callback) => void)

      Custom validation functions run on all instances of the model.

    Optional version

    version?: string | boolean

    Enable optimistic locking. When enabled, sequelize will add a version count attribute to the model and throw an OptimisticLockingError error when stale instances are saved.

    • If string: Uses the named attribute.
    • If boolean: Uses version.

    Default

    false

    Settings

    Member Visibility

    Theme

    On This Page

    charsetcollatecommentcreatedAtdefaultScopedeletedAtenginefreezeTableNamehasTriggerhooksindexesinitialAutoIncrementmodelNamenamenoPrimaryKeyomitNullparanoidschemaschemaDelimiterscopestableNametimestampsunderscoredupdatedAtvalidateversion